New approach sought as initiation death toll mounts

Year-long planning rather than seasonal intervention needed, says deputy minister

Thousands of initiates graduated from initiation schools across the province while 34 others died during this 2023 summer traditional initiation season In LadY Grey over 50 initiates including Cogta MEC Zolile Williams' son and of his spokesperson Pheello Oliphant graduated on Saturday and National House of Traditional and Khoisan Leaders national deputy chair Nkosi Langa Mavuso graduated at KwaMavuso Great Place near Dikeni on Friday. The initiates in this picture are BaSotho initiates in Lady Grey.
INITITATES Thousands of initiates graduated from initiation schools across the province while 34 others died during this 2023 summer traditional initiation season In LadY Grey over 50 initiates including Cogta MEC Zolile Williams' son and of his spokesperson Pheello Oliphant graduated on Saturday and National House of Traditional and Khoisan Leaders national deputy chair Nkosi Langa Mavuso graduated at KwaMavuso Great Place near Dikeni on Friday. The initiates in this picture are BaSotho initiates in Lady Grey.
Image: LULAMILE FENI

To curb the deaths of initiates, the national government plans to change its approach and, instead of using seasonal measures, adopt year-long planning as initiation problems become more complex.

This was announced by co-operative governance & traditional affairs deputy minister Prince Zolile Burns-Ncamashe after the deaths of 34 initiates, with more fighting for their lives in hospitals since the 2023 summer initiation season started in November.

This is already 11 more than the 23 initiates who died in the 2022 summer season.

More than 20,000 boys have undergone the rite of passage this season.

Speaking at the umgidi of AmaBhele AkwaMavuso’s Crown Prince Dibandlela Mavuso, 18, at KwaMavuso Great Place in Dekeni on Friday, Burns-Ncamashe said other than the three initiates who were shot dead, the other deaths were avoidable.

Dibandlela is the son of National House of Traditional and Khoi-San Leaders deputy chair Nkosi Langa Mavuso.

 

“Our approach should not be seasonal, but rather be a programme that extends over the year.

“We cannot have initiates die from dehydration, septicaemia and from defaulting on their chronic medication.

“From next year we need to be programmatic rather than seasonal,” said Burns-Ncamashe.

While 34 families are mourning and burying their sons, more than 20,000 others were celebrating the homecoming of their sons.

Mavuso’s celebration was on Friday, while Cogta MEC Zolile Williams and his spokesperson Pheelo Oliphant celebrated the homecoming of their sons at Khwezi-Naledi Township in Lady Grey in Joe Gqabi district on Saturday.

Avile Williams, 18, and Linathi Oliphant, 18, went to initiation on the same day and graduated on Friday.

Because the Williams family is of AmaMpondomise nation and Oliphant of the Mosia clan of Basotho nation, their sons went to different initiation camps designated for Basotho,  AmaMpondomise and other isiXhosa-speaking nations.

Government and traditional leaders have done everything to make the 2023 summer season safer, but were baffled as deaths, instead of decreasing, ballooned.

Williams, Mavuso, and Oliphant took leave from work so that they could monitor the initiation of their sons.

“The figures indicate disaster. Most of the challenges are from non-existent parental care,” Williams said.

He said rigging the boys’ medical screenings, either by parents working with doctors or the parents with traditional surgeons, was another contributing factor to the deaths.

“This has serious consequences as we saw that 34 initiates died. ”

Another problem is stigmatising initiates under chronic medical treatment.

“HIV-positive, epileptic, diabetic initiates and those who have high blood pressure and heart problems are stigmatised, assaulted, and prevented from taking their medications.

“Parents do not disclose the chronic ailments of their sons and don’t give them their medication to take to initiation school. No circumcision management can treat a chronic ailment,” Williams said.

Joe Gqabi, one of the province’s best-performing districts, recorded six deaths.

One of the deaths was at Khwezi-Naledi Township, not far from the initiation camp of Williams’s son.

“The unfortunate death is at the Basotho initiation school. There are also reports of victimisation and [alleged] assaults of initiates; three traditional nurses have been arrested.

“These are shocking events as we have never before had deaths or injuries at amaXhosa and Basotho camps,” Williams said.

Joe Gqabi Local House of Traditional Leaders depuy chair Kgosi Tsidiso Nkupane and Joe Gqabi district mayor Nomvuyo Mposelwa said the deaths had dented the district’s image.

“One initiate is fighting for his life in ICU. There are reports of negligence, high levels of assault, and victimisation of initiates, either by traditional nurses or by other young men.

“In Barkley East, the initiation monitoring teams found a group of abandoned initiates; their traditional nurse was away for three days,” Mposelwa said.

Eastern Cape House of Traditional and Khoi-San Leaders deputy chair Nkosi Gwazinamba Matanzima  said initiation deaths were now out of hand.

“This is a disaster, a crisis. The best-performing districts are now dropping the ball.

“Joe Gqabi has had six deaths already. OR Tambo leads with 12 deaths. Fathers do not visit their sons in initiation schools.

“Some traditional leaders are doing nothing to save the situation.

“A Buffalo City traditional leader was arrested for allowing the unlawful circumcision of his son. There is a high rate of assault of initiates,”  Matanzima said.

He said in addition to the many challenges, initiates were doing drugs.

“Some are drug addicts who at initiation school struggle with withdrawal.

Many disappear from initiation school to get drugs.

“ Some die and others get injured This is a new phenomenon,” Matanzima said.


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