SA’s state asset manager has quietly bought up almost 90% of cash-strapped arms manufacturer Denel’s bonds in the past 12 months, data from the country’s main securities depositary showed.
The previously undisclosed funding by the Public Investment Corporation (PIC), which manages R2-trillion of investments for the government, sheds new light on the precariousness of Denel’s financial position.
It also shows the extent of state support for Denel at a time when private investors say they are reluctant to lend to it because of its previous management’s involvement in a corruption scandal.
President Cyril Ramaphosa is fighting to keep struggling state-owned companies like Denel and Eskom afloat.
But he also wants to preserve SA’s last investment-grade credit rating, the loss of which could trigger large capital outflows.
A senior DA MP said the purchase of Denel debt by the PIC amounted to a bailout by stealth.
“This is a state bailout, irrespective whether it is a grant from the National Treasury or a PIC investment via bonds,” DA defence spokesperson Kobus Marais said.
“Denel must be sustainable on its own.”
The PIC held only about R350m of Denel bonds in March 2017, but from December 2017 it started to dramatically increase those holdings, data from the Central Securities Depositary analysed by Reuters showed. As of December 14, the PIC owned R2.8bn of Denel bonds, out of the company’s total issuance of R3.15bn.
The PIC purchased the bulk of that debt via private placements in December 2017, September 2018 and now in December.
It bought almost R2.5bn of debt – issued to refinance older borrowing – in September alone.
That same month, Denel was unable to pay senior staff in full because of what it called “liquidity challenges”.
Two former Denel execudefaulted tives said many banks and large private investors had refused to lend to Denel since December 2017, citing governance concerns.
They said that by September 2018, the company did not have enough cash to meet maturing debt repayments, putting it at risk of default.
Asked about the PIC’s purchases of Denel’s bonds, the arms company’s spokesperson said: “Denel has been successful in raising sufficient funds from the bond markets to ensure that it is in a position to honour its obligations.
“It will soon become profitable and operationally sustainable.”
She declined to comment on whether Denel would have without PIC support.
The PIC’s current holdings of Denel’s debt are held on behalf of the Unemployment Insurance Fund and Compensation Commissioner.
The PIC said: “State-owned entities, in which the PIC is invested on behalf of its clients, service their interest payments as required and to date there have been no defaults,” confirming that it owned R2.8bn of Denel bonds.
A spokesperson for the National Treasury, the ministry responsible for the PIC, said the state asset manager took its own investment decisions.
Denel has been plagued by years of mismanagement.
It recorded a R1.7bn loss – its first in eight years – in the financial year that ended in March, and has struggled to pay suppliers and employee salaries for much of the past year.
Defence industry officials have said Denel requires new equity partners to survive in the long term.
Saudi Arabia, the world’s third-largest defence spender, has approached SA about partnering with Denel as part of efforts to establish its own defence industry, but the government has yet to respond to the offer.
Contributing to Denel’s woes was its involvement in a state capture scandal involving associates of former President Jacob Zuma that made investors wary of its debt.
Denel’s most recently maturing debt – R290m owed to sole investor the City of Johannesburg – was due to be repaid on December 11.
Denel ‘bailed out by stealth’
PIC quietly buys up struggling arms manufacturer’s bonds
Image: Business Day
SA’s state asset manager has quietly bought up almost 90% of cash-strapped arms manufacturer Denel’s bonds in the past 12 months, data from the country’s main securities depositary showed.
The previously undisclosed funding by the Public Investment Corporation (PIC), which manages R2-trillion of investments for the government, sheds new light on the precariousness of Denel’s financial position.
It also shows the extent of state support for Denel at a time when private investors say they are reluctant to lend to it because of its previous management’s involvement in a corruption scandal.
President Cyril Ramaphosa is fighting to keep struggling state-owned companies like Denel and Eskom afloat.
But he also wants to preserve SA’s last investment-grade credit rating, the loss of which could trigger large capital outflows.
A senior DA MP said the purchase of Denel debt by the PIC amounted to a bailout by stealth.
“This is a state bailout, irrespective whether it is a grant from the National Treasury or a PIC investment via bonds,” DA defence spokesperson Kobus Marais said.
“Denel must be sustainable on its own.”
The PIC held only about R350m of Denel bonds in March 2017, but from December 2017 it started to dramatically increase those holdings, data from the Central Securities Depositary analysed by Reuters showed. As of December 14, the PIC owned R2.8bn of Denel bonds, out of the company’s total issuance of R3.15bn.
The PIC purchased the bulk of that debt via private placements in December 2017, September 2018 and now in December.
It bought almost R2.5bn of debt – issued to refinance older borrowing – in September alone.
That same month, Denel was unable to pay senior staff in full because of what it called “liquidity challenges”.
Two former Denel execudefaulted tives said many banks and large private investors had refused to lend to Denel since December 2017, citing governance concerns.
They said that by September 2018, the company did not have enough cash to meet maturing debt repayments, putting it at risk of default.
Asked about the PIC’s purchases of Denel’s bonds, the arms company’s spokesperson said: “Denel has been successful in raising sufficient funds from the bond markets to ensure that it is in a position to honour its obligations.
“It will soon become profitable and operationally sustainable.”
She declined to comment on whether Denel would have without PIC support.
The PIC’s current holdings of Denel’s debt are held on behalf of the Unemployment Insurance Fund and Compensation Commissioner.
The PIC said: “State-owned entities, in which the PIC is invested on behalf of its clients, service their interest payments as required and to date there have been no defaults,” confirming that it owned R2.8bn of Denel bonds.
A spokesperson for the National Treasury, the ministry responsible for the PIC, said the state asset manager took its own investment decisions.
Denel has been plagued by years of mismanagement.
It recorded a R1.7bn loss – its first in eight years – in the financial year that ended in March, and has struggled to pay suppliers and employee salaries for much of the past year.
Defence industry officials have said Denel requires new equity partners to survive in the long term.
Saudi Arabia, the world’s third-largest defence spender, has approached SA about partnering with Denel as part of efforts to establish its own defence industry, but the government has yet to respond to the offer.
Contributing to Denel’s woes was its involvement in a state capture scandal involving associates of former President Jacob Zuma that made investors wary of its debt.
Denel’s most recently maturing debt – R290m owed to sole investor the City of Johannesburg – was due to be repaid on December 11.
Image: Reuters
Johannesburg’s mayor said on December 10 he was still unsure if the city would be repaid.
“I made it clear to them I wasn’t going to roll the debt over,” mayor Herman Mashaba said.
A source in the public enterprises ministry, which oversees Denel, said earlier in December that ministry officials were working closely with Denel to help it refinance its debts.
Denel, which relies almost entirely on short- and mediumterm bond issues for its funding needs, issued a new R290m bond on December 11, the proceeds of which were used to repay the City of Johannesburg. –Reuters
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